The standard of IAS 37: Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, sets three Criteria for Recognizing a provision:
1. There must be a present obligation as a result of past event.
2. The outflow of economic benefits to satisfy the obligation must be probable (That is more than 50%)
3. The amount of economic benefits required to satisfy the obligation must be reliably estimated.
# Journal Entries:
When Recognized:
Expense A/C................Dr.
Provision A/C................Cr.
When Benefit Outflow:
Provision A/C......................Dr.
Bank/Cash A/C.....................Cr.


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